Andrew Slatter

Radical Modernist

Richard Hollis at Gallery Libby Sellers

If you have time, then pop into Gallery Libby Sellers in Berner’s Street W1, to see the remarkable work of graphic designer Richard Hollis. If you have picked up a copy of John Berger’s Ways of Seeing, then you have been exposed to Hollis’s work already, he designed this highly influential book back in the 1970s and it’s never been out of print.

This wonderfully rich yet simply constructed exhibition curated by design historian Emily King and designed by architect Simon Jones takes you on a journey of Hollis’s graphic design work which according to the gallery ‘demonstrates Hollis’s singular ability to shape thought through the arrangement of word and image’.

This exhibition of well-crafted graphic design of the pre- and post-digital era was just the tonic I needed to take me out of my PGCE bubble, for a few hours at least.

For a detailed review and background, design critic Rick Poyner’s piece in Design Observer is worth reading.

Filed under: Visual Communication Design

BirdWatching’s Graphic Design Walk

The Graphic Design Walk ticket/map/directory

On 23 September BirdWatching hosted a graphic design walk as part of the 2011 London Design Festival. In ‘celebrating the work and practices of London’s female designers’ this open studio format provided an accessible window into the working practices and environments of a selection of London’s female graphic designers. Maybe next year there will be the equivalent format for males?

According to their website Birdwatching ‘is a new platform for female graphic designers, professional practice and career development. Our aim is to develop the field of graphic design as a platform for diversity and cultural democracy by offering a forum for discovery, growth and experimentation’.

More interesting is the description of their name: ‘Bird is English slang for woman. The Watching bit alludes to the visual design element of our profession but also borrows from and paraphrases organisations such as Human Rights Watch (or Neighbourhood Watch) and means that we are here to watch out for each other and our common interests’.

And this notion of ‘neighborhood watch’ comes across vividly when you enter into the ‘nests’ of these graphic design ‘birds’. I visited two studios Marion Deuchars and Camille Rousseau share a space with numerous other practitioners on the top floor of a defunct warehouse in N1. Lucienne Roberts+ (incorporating GraphicDesign&) are secreted, Ann Frank like, in the rear of a language translation company in EC1.

The entrances to both studios had supplemented the Graphic Design Walk standard-issue signs with their own bespoke information. The contrast between the signs reveals the nature of their respective practices. Marion and Camille are both illustrators who are commissioned for their expressive and subjective mark-making, Lucienne is the objective Modernist-leaning graphic designer with a social conscience.

Entry signs display the visual language of their respective occupants: Marion Deuchar’s signature hand-lettering and Lucienne Roberts’ ranged-left Univers

My first visit was to Marion and Camille, I was joined by six fellow Walkers and once we climbed the ‘Dragon’s Den’ like staircase to the top floor we were greeted with a table of pastries, cakes and a large brown vitreous enamel teapot. This is a vast space divided into subsections so that each practitioner has their own designated studio space. I noted one of these sub-divisions had its own gate, the sort that parents use to stop children going upstairs (or down). Your eyes don’t know where to focus, such is the richness of visual material that adorns every horizontal and vertical surface.

Marion tells us that all of the practitioners who share the space (female and male) prefer not to work alone, they sometimes collaborate but their is no need to, they are all different, but they share the same values and work ethic, they are all common-minded. Because of the open plan situation, they have to select new occupants who work in a quiet way, she recalls the time an industrial sewing machine was brought in and mimics it’s mechanical sound. Marion knows how to work a crowd, and we are all loving the passion and energy she exudes.

Marion Deuchars speaking to the Graphic Design Walkers

A small section Marion’s desk showing top-right her new book Let’s Make Some Great Art

In an impromptu  Q&A I raise the subject of gender and the issues associated with women having to make decisions about family and career. Marion had a stop-at-home mum but unlike her mother she has managed to create a balance of work and family life. She acknowledges that it is implicit – especially in the graphic design profession – that working life in London demands long hours which ultimately favours the single male designer, as male designers tend to devote themselves in a quasi religious sense to the profession.

Camille is French and has lived in London for six years. I wasn’t surprised to hear that she regards London as THE creative capital and was encouraged to come to England by her father. Camille’s mother was a graphic designer and she remembers growing up being taken to museums and galleries with little understanding or enthusiasm. ‘This is the Louvre, oh ok. Centre Pompidou, ok yes.’ Camille makes all of us laugh with her blasé attitude to these cultural institutions, mixed with her French accent she has won us over.

Camille Rousseau speaking to a Graphic Design Walker

Camille’s Drawings on Paper Bags on the studio wall. The bags with handles were commissioned by Blueprint magazine in the lead up to the 2008 Beijing Olympics

After Camille and Marion have spoken, they invite us to walk over to their designated areas, where they have displayed some of their work and we get a chance to view their materials, equipment and the everyday ephemera that surrounds them. Basic design elements such as colour, typography, photography can be found glued, tacked and tucked away. Paint pots and pens, rubber stamps and pencils are awaiting use, but always looming in the background is the iMac and the inkjet printer, a constant reminder of the opportunities and threats afforded by digital technology. Marion recalls the hustle and bustle of days gone by, phones ringing, couriers calling and faxes growling, to be replaced with the murmur of keyboard taps and mouse-clicks, and she performs one of her characteristic mimes, a room full of clicking creatives, we all chuckle.

Two hours have elapsed with Camille and Marion (how generous, given we have allocated one hour slots) and I am conscious that I need to move on to EC1 and Lucienne Roberts. When I get to Lucienne’s front door I chat to two graphic design walkers waiting outside, one is a design student at Reading, and her fellow walker is her companion, I think of them as graphic design’s motorbike and sidecar. Interestingly the male companion has a starfish balanced on his head, but as we are speaking it crashes to the ground ‘that’s the first time it’s fallen off today’ he says sounding bitterly disappointed.

Lucienne’s sign makes clear that we are not to press any buzzers, we should wait to be collected. In the spirit of this Modernist tone, we await our instructions. There is a sizable crowd, no one from my previous group has followed me here. Perhaps the illustration/typography schism is too much for some to stomach?

We are greeted by Lucienne and make our way up another lengthy staircase and slip through some narrow doors into the office of the language translation company, then a turn to the right and there behind the partition wall we all squeeze together. There is a display of books and printed matter on a table for us to see, and on the wall there is a large yellow rectangle displaying items created for GraphicDesign& the organisation Lucienne has formed with Rebecca Wright, who is standing to the side of us.

Lucienne Roberts (left) speaking to one of the Graphic Design Walkers

Lucienne delivers a modest two minute introduction, maybe she prefers to let her work speak for her? Lucienne’s passion for ethics, design education and work for the voluntary sector is evident, her mark-making is Modernist, it’s gridded; colourful and typographically playful but limited most often to Univers, she like rules, both visually and disciplinary.

Her latest book is Design Diaries, co-written with Rebecca. Design Diaries has since translated from print into the GraphicDesign& organisation as they were interested ‘in the process of design and less the end product’ says Rebecca. The impetus for the GraphicDesign& project also came from conversations that happened in the studio. Rebecca tells us that ‘each of them have their own practices and overlap, a bit like a Venn diagram’, they have worked with and for each other and she is keen to point out that it is a studio of practitioners not a studio of practice.

Rebecca Wright with examples of LucienneRoberts+ and GraphicDesign&’s work

It makes economic and social sense for designers and creative types to share space, and today’s Graphic Design Walk has highlighted some similarities and differences. Overlaps and collaboration are there, as is a keen sense of independence. Like-mindedness has to prevail, a new face has to fit. I can’t imagine Camille and Marion sharing a space with Lucienne and Rebecca. The spaces become extensions of the visual language employed by their inhabitants, facilitating their occupants individual creative needs and desires. When reflecting on the day, it isn’t gender that comes to the fore, it is the drive, energy, talent and striving for – and producing – excellence that links them all.

This reminds me of a brief conversation I had at the start of the Graphic Design Walk in Base Camp. The lady minding the bookstall said that her mother, a librarian, had once conducted an experiment where a group of children were asked to identify themselves by selecting one of two labels, fantastic and brilliant. All the girls chose fantastic and all the boys chose brilliant. We then had a brief chat about the how males can easily be labeled a genius but females rarely if at all – the Guerrilla Girls made this clear in 1988 with their Advantages of Being a Woman Artist poster. This lady (I wish I had got her name, my apologies to her) thought that genius was too limiting, ‘it narrows your field’.

1988 The Advantages of Being A Woman Artist, Guerrilla Girls

Thank you to the practitioners that I met on my Graphic Design Walk – you were brilliant.

Filed under: Visual Communication Design

Citing Reverie at The Minories Art Gallery

Today (with a small group of foundation students from Colchester Institute) I visited Laura Jackson-Willis’ exhibition at The Minories art gallery.

‘Citing Reverie is an exhibition of two PhD students, exploring the location of imagination and contemplation within English domestic space. Both projects explore the experiential qualities imbued in such space utilizing a range of practice-based applications. Graphic Designer, Laura Jackson-Willis (Head of BA Graphic Design), examines notions of space and place in relation to East Anglia  coast beach huts, while photographer and filmmaker, Sam Vale, investigates private rooms dedicated to personal collections’ (Colchester Institute).

Practice-based Phd’s are becoming more common and this exhibition was a unique insight into more unorthodox research methodologies.

Jackson-Willis explains the focus of the Phd:

‘The Beach Hut on the East Anglia coast: A representation of space and place in the contemporary English seaside. My research examines the meanings attributed to the English beach hut during the period 1995 to 2010. I explore the purposeful, discreet and careful negotiation of the coastal landscape by different groups of people; the competitive zoning of space becomes a daily ritual between day-trippers and locals, those who own huts and those who don’t, children and adults. This critical investigation of spacial negation particularly explores the hutters experience in relation to the East Anglia coast. In addition, this research considers the economic status of the locations that form part of this study, the implications attributed to local cultural identity and the relationship of legal ownership between individual persons and local authorities.

Places of personal significance remain a constant stabilising factor in the daily routine of people’s lives – a space to relax – a space to think – the ‘place’ of the beach hut affords imaginative daydreaming. Thus, in contrast to the place of home or work, the time and space of the beach hut provides for a different kind of experience.

Akin to sensory ethnography this practice-based research examines theoretical concepts of experiential space, nostalgia as memory and imagination, meanings of home and notions of community – hence space becomes ‘place’. Generating primary observations from three geographical case study locations, I have employed a range of methods that include photography, semi-structured interviews, and personal reflectivity of experience. Citing graphic design practice as a key method to select, order and disseminate sensory data gathered, I explore whether it may be possible to make representations of the narratives revealed, for example, experiential space and place. The site and placement of works also play a vital role in the communication process.

My intention is that the work I make will evidence that visual research through graphic design practice is a valid mode of inquiry, as complementary to and informing traditional scholarly activity’ (2011).

As a graphic design practitioner and a writer I found the exhibition notable in two ways, that it led me to question the academic rigor of practice-led Phd study (Jackson-Willis has come to a preliminary conclusion that graphic design alone cannot represent space and place, therefore a written thesis is required to support these practical findings).

The second aspect was the notion of what an exhibition of this kind can deliver in terms of communicating its intention to the audience. Exhibiting graphic design has always been paradoxical (in relation to photography or fine art), however as a research method (and without captioning) the objects and graphic design outcomes made by Jackson-Willis had a life of their own and were aesthetically robust to withstand the loaded signifiers of The Minories art gallery setting.

I hope in the future to undertake doctoral study, this exhibition and its outcomes has further engaged my resolve to undertake it, and to consider if a practice-based approach is appropriate. More to come on this in later posts.

Filed under: Visual Communication Design

GraphicDesign& / the Design Museum / Wim Crouwel

GraphicDesign& is a new social enterprise celebrating the connectedness of graphic design with all areas of the wider world. Set up by Lucienne Roberts and Rebecca Wright, GraphicDesign& will publish books and papers, host events and use its online presence to explore how graphic design is always inextricably partnered with something else’ (GraphicDesign&).

Tonight I attended  GraphicDesign&’s inaugural event at the Design Museum coinciding with A Graphic Odyssey, a retrospective of the work of dutch graphic designer Wim Crouwel. The programme for the evening went like this:

Alain de Botton

Alain de Botton explained why the classification of knowledge matters, saying that ‘the greatest difficulty of writing is the classifying of ideas…the right classification brings material to life…modern politics is about classifying people…and meritocracy is the grandest system of classification’. Botton concluded that ‘we don’t know where people belong, people defy classification’.

Anthony Burrill

Graphic designer Anthony Burrill told us, among other things, that he grew up on a farm in The Pennines.

Collaborative double-sided poster by Alain de Botton and Anthony Burrill

Burrill collaborated with Alain de Botton creating a poster that ‘addresses stereotypical perceptions of seemingly opposing approaches to life’ (GraphicDesign&).

Vanda Broughton's 'Rabbits in a landscape'

The framework that underpins GraphicDesign&’s projects is the Bliss Classification system. Vanda Broughton, Honorary Secretary of the Bliss Classification Association, introduced us to the system and used the analogy of rabbits in a landscape to demonstrate labeling and tagging. Broughton explained that Henry E. Bliss (1870-1955) who gave his name to the system, was a scholar who started to formulate a theory of classification. Bliss was an atheist who sang in a church choir, and he didn’t believe in private ownership of land, so he would often take groups of children on picnics in the grounds of private estates.

Modelling the information domain using facets

Bliss Bibliographic classification system

GraphicDesign& stickers

Just before the interval we were asked by GraphicDesign&’s founders Lucienne Roberts and Rebecca Wright to classify ourselves by applying stickers to ourselves. We then took in the delightful view of Tower Bridge from the Design Museum balcony.

When entering the Design Museum we were asked to complete a GraphicDesign& questionnaire. As we were sitting through the first part of the event, social scientist Nikandre Kopcke and graphic designer David Shaw were behind the scenes interpreting the data from the questionnaires. They presented their findings to us, albeit briefly as they had not had time to fully interpret the data. Kopcke summed up the complexities of statistics and surveys by quoting Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) ‘the only completely consistent people are the dead’.

To conclude the evening Design Museum curator Margaret Cubbage explained the process of curating A Graphic Odyssey and the importance of Wim Crouwel’s work. We then had a chance to view the exhibition, however the event had overrun and visitors to the exhibition need more than ten minutes to walk around and see the exhibits in any detail.

GraphicDesign&’s basic premise is a case of ‘the emperors new clothes’. Graphic design is a profession that is historically and logically service-based, facilitating the dissemination of clients’ messages. Clients are usually in sectors other than design. So in order to make GraphicDesign&’s proposition credible, it has adopted the Bliss Classification System to provide a framework for exploration and investigation. The system in itself is a refreshing departure from Dewy, and lends itself well to GraphicDesign&’s cause, but for the project to be credible it will need collaborators who have the capacity to challenge conventional thought. Those who have the caliber of Alain de Botton will serve to not only ‘celebrate the connectedness of graphic design with the wider world’ but will negotiate, as yet, unexplored territory.

Filed under: Visual Communication Design

A Lion, Eggs and the Antiques Roadshow!

Original 1957 Lion quality marque. Designer Edward Seymore

While watching the Antiques Roadshow earlier this evening, I caught the moment when the daughter-in-law of an anonymous commercial artist Edward Seymore (unsure if spelling is correct) was showing three of the artists paintings. One was dated 1973 and was a satirical comment on Britain joining the Common Market. The expert was unaware of Seymore (I assume because he was a commercial artist and not a fine artist), and the relative commented that Seymore’s only claim-to-fame was designing the ‘Little Lion’ marque in 1957 (a quality device introduced by the British Egg Marketing Board).

I’m not a regular viewer of the Antiques Roadshow, however, tonights episode was notable on two counts, first that commercial art (now termed graphic design) is still considered by art historians as a poor relation to fine art, which I contest. Second, that stories surrounding everyday design are to be found in the most unlikely moments and situations. While I was aware of the Lion marque being re-introduced in the late 1990s (see below), I hadn’t stopped to consider the heritage of the Lion mark. This evening I am now thinking about all the other possible logos, symbols and designs that have become part of our everyday experience, where we know little or nothing of their provenance.

Apart from the Lion marque, the paintings and his death in 1982, I know no more about Edward Seymore, however, I think a research project may be on the cards …watch this space!

The BBC has some interesting facts about eggs.

The re-introduced Lion quality marque and legend, 1998

Filed under: Visual Communication Design

100th Anniversary of International Women’s Day

I came across this wonderful  image today via Designweek news. It is a postcard designed by Marian Bantjes advertising the launch of birdwatching. It speaks volumes about the level of recognition women have in design, there is still a long way to go before women designers (and artists) achieve the status of genius.

Filed under: Visual Communication Design

Bass Notes: The film posters of Saul Bass

I planned to visit this exhibition today at Kemistry Gallery in Shoreditch, but I ran out of time, however, I thought it may be worthwhile to write a blog entry about an exhibition I didn’t attend!

The year was 1996 and I was working as a junior designer at CDT Design in London when one of the company directors announced that Saul Bass had died. I seemed to be the only designer in the studio who hadn’t heard of Saul Bass. These moments of embarrassment were fairly frequent at CDT, I was met with puzzled looks when I said that ‘I wasn’t really into film’, and the shocked expressions of my colleagues spoke volumes, ‘how can you be a graphic designer and not be into film?’. I still feel like I should be, but other forms of expression such as books, museums, galleries, architecture,  TV and Radio capture my interest the most. Occasionally there are films released that I really want to view, and this happened last year with Tom Ford’s adaptation of Christopher Isherwood’s A Single Man. But I have’t been to the cinema since, should I feel ashamed of myself? Since visual communication and film both share in their ability to create narrative and meaning, in visual and written form, my disposition not to be engaged fully with film appears to be viewed as a weakness by other designers.

In 1997 I departed CDT and moved to Lloyd Northover. It was a surprise to me and Jim Northover that 11 years later in 2008 we would met up again on the first day of the MA Design Writing Criticism course as students. Jim is the curator of the Bass Notes show, and with good reason, in 1998 Lloyd Northover Citigate (as it was then known) acquired Saul Bass’s design studio along with his archive (you can read the full story on Jim’s blog). It was in 1998 when one of Lloyd Northover’s directors Jim Bodoh gave a presentation of Saul Bass’s film posters, that I really became acquainted with and appreciate Bass’s work.

Since bequeathing Bass’s posters to the BFI in 1998, Jim writes:

‘Now a decade on, I’m delighted that the BFI has agreed to bring the posters out of store for an exhibition at Kemistry Gallery in Shoreditch. When I look at them all over again, I’m reminded of Herb’s [Saul's business partner] reply when I asked him what he thought was the essence of Saul’s work. ‘It punches through the din,’ he said. With so much more visual noise around us these days, his aphorism is as true ever.’

I will endeavor to get to the show before it closes as I haven’t seen the original posters, only reproductions in books or on screen, I’ve no doubt that their ability to ‘punch through the din’ will be evident once I walk through the gallery door.

Filed under: Visual Communication Design

Isotype: international picture language at the V&A

I enjoyed this small but informative exhibition at the V&A today. Tucked away in the wing leading to the Sackler Centre, the story of the development of Isotype was an hour very well spent. ‘Isotype or ‘International system of typographic picture education’ was a method of showing facts pictorially. Its basic elements were pictograms – simplified pictures of people or things – graphically arranged to illustrate and explain social and economic issues to ordinary people. This display, in collaboration with the University of Reading, traces the story of Isotype over four decades, from its invention in 1920s Vienna to its flourishing in postwar Britain’ (V&A website).

The images show a book that caught my eye, I particularly like the headline ‘reducing fatigue in housework’ (second image) with the obligatory female figure portrayed in the diagrams. The third image has the headline ‘The changing position of women in Britain’, I’m sure women still do more housework than men, so we can only ask the question how much has the position of women changed really?

I bought this fantastic book From Hieroglyphics to Isotype: A Visual Autobiography published by Hyphen Press. Catch this small exhibition before it closes on 13th March, it’s well worth a visit.

Filed under: Visual Communication Design

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